Is Purusha an Individual Soul or the Supreme Soul?
According to the Bhagavad Gita, the term "Purusha" can refer to both the individual soul and the Supreme Soul, depending on the context. The Gita differentiates between the individual soul (ātmā) and the Supreme Soul (Paramātma).
The individual soul (jīvātmā) is described as a tiny part of the Supreme Soul, experiencing life within the physical body and undergoing birth and rebirth due to karma.
The Supreme Soul (Paramātma) is eternal, all-pervading, and does not undergo changes like the material body. He is the ultimate controller of all living entities.
In Chapter 15, Verse 17, Shree Krishna states:
“Besides these, is the Supreme Divine Personality, who is the indestructible Supreme Soul. He enters the three worlds as the unchanging Controller and supports all living beings.”
This verse emphasizes that the Supreme Soul (Paramātma) is distinct from the individual souls, reflecting the dual nature of Purusha.
Here are a few key verses for reference:
Chapter 15, Verse 16: "There are two kinds of beings; the perishable and the imperishable."
Chapter 13, Verse 23: "The Supreme Soul is situated in the heart of every living entity."