Insight on Verse 3.28 of the Bhagavad Gita
Verse 3.28 discusses the idea that those who know the essence of truth (tattva-vit) understand that the qualities (guṇas) and actions (karmas) are not of their own doing but are merely manifestations of nature. They do not become entangled with them, as they recognize the distinction between their true self and the material body.
Here is the verse in Sanskrit: तत्त्ववित्तु महाबाहो गुणकर्मविभागयो: | गुणा गुणेषु वर्तन्त इति मत्वा न सज्जते || 28||
The transliteration is: tattva-vit tu mahā-bāho guṇa-karma-vibhāgayoḥguṇā guṇeṣhu vartanta iti matvā na sajjate
The translation is: (Those who know the essence reveal that) qualities and actions are influenced by nature; therefore, they do not attach themselves to them.
The essence of this teaching emphasizes the importance of discerning one's true self beyond physical actions and qualities governed by prakriti (nature).
Where to Find References
You can find references to the Bhagavad Gita across various editions, but the most commonly used editions are the translations by Swami Prabhupada, Eknath Easwaran, and others. For deeper philosophical insights, look for editions that have commentaries explaining the verses in detail.
Recommended Editions of the Bhagavad Gita
Here are a few recommended editions of the Bhagavad Gita:
Bhagavad Gita As It Is by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada - This edition includes English translations and detailed purports, making it accessible for readers.
The Bhagavad Gita: A New Translation by Eknath Easwaran - Known for its literary quality and clarity, this edition is suitable for those seeking a poetic translation.
The Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi - This version emphasizes the practical application of the teachings in social and ethical contexts.
These editions provide varying perspectives and interpretations of the Gita, enriching the reader's understanding of its timeless wisdom.