What Does the Gita Say About Casteism Based on Birth?

The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes that the classification of individuals should be based on their qualities and actions rather than their birth. Key verses highlight this perspective:

1. Chapter 4, Verse 13:
   "The four categories of occupations were created by Me according to people’s qualities and activities. Although I am the Creator of this system, know Me to be the Non-doer and Eternal."
   This verse indicates that the classification (varṇa) is based on inherent qualities (guṇas) and not on birth.

2. Chapter 18, Verse 41:
   "The works of the Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras are distinguished by their qualities born of their own natures (and not by birth)."
   This verse reinforces the idea that one's natural inclinations and qualities dictate their role in society, not their birth status.

3. Chapter 9, Verse 32:
   "All those who take refuge in Me, whatever their birth, race, gender, or caste, even those whom society scorns, will attain the supreme destination."
   This verse shows that devotion and taking refuge in God transcends any caste or social barriers, indicating inclusivity and equality.

The Gita ultimately promotes the understanding that every individual's value and purpose is determined by their actions and character rather than the circumstances of their birth. This serves as a clear rejection of casteism based on unjustified social hierarchy.